Emdocam 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Dogs and Cats
Meloxicam
Last verified
Veterinary medicinal product: solution for injection. Distribution category: POM-V (Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013, Schedule 3). Active substance: Meloxicam.1
- Dispensing
- Prescription only1
POM-V: Prescription Only Medicine - Veterinarian. Supplied only on a prescription written by a veterinary surgeon who has assessed the animal.12
Supplied only on a veterinarian's prescription. As stated in the registration decision.
- Active substance
- Meloxicam
- ATCvet code
- QM01AC063
- Manufacturer
- Marketing authorisation holder: Emdoka bvba
Withdrawal period
No withdrawal period is set for this drug: it is not intended for food-producing animals.3
Summary of product characteristics
Composition
Each ml contains:
Active substance:
Meloxicam 5 mg
Excipients:
| Qualitative composition of excipients and other constituents | Quantitative composition if that information is essential for proper administration of the veterinary medicinal product |
|---|---|
| Ethanol | 150 mg |
| Poloxamer 188 | |
| Sodium chloride | |
| Glycine | |
| Hydrochloric acid | |
| Sodium hydroxide | |
| Glycofurol | |
| Meglumine | |
| Water for injections |
Clear yellow solution.
Pharmacological properties
4.1 ATCvet code:
QM01AC06
4.2 Pharmacodynamics
Meloxicam is a Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class which acts by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, anti-exudative, analgesic and antipyretic properties. It reduces leukocyte infiltration into the inflamed tissue. To a minor extent it also inhibits collagen-induced thrombocyte aggregation. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that meloxicam inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) to a greater extent than cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1).
4.3 Pharmacokinetics
Absorption
Following subcutaneous administration, meloxicam is completely bioavailable and maximal mean plasma concentrations of 0.73 µg/ml in dogs and 1.1 µg/ml in cats were reached approximately 2.5 hours and 1.5 hours post administration, respectively.
Distribution
There is a linear relationship between the dose administered and plasma concentration observed in the therapeutic dose range in dogs and cats. more than 97% of meloxicam is bound to plasma proteins in dogs and cats.
In cattle and pigs, the highest meloxicam concentrations are to be found in liver and kidney. Comparatively low concentrations are detectable in skeletal muscle and fat. The volume of distribution is 0.3 l/kg in dogs and 0.09 l/kg in cats.
Metabolism
Meloxicam is predominantly found in plasma. It is also a major biliary excretion product in dogs and cats whereas urine contains only traces of the parent compound In cats five major metabolites were detected all having been shown to be pharmacologically inactive.
The main pathway of meloxicam biotransformation is oxidation.
Elimination
In dogs and cats, Meloxicam is eliminated with a half-life of 24 hours. Approximately 75 % of the administered dose is eliminated via faeces and the remainder via urine in dogs.
In cats, the detection of metabolites from the parent compound in urine and faeces, but not in plasma is indicative for their rapid excretion. 21 % of the recovered dose is eliminated in urine (2 % as unchanged meloxicam, 19 % as metabolites) and 79 % in the faeces (49 % as unchanged meloxicam, 30 % as metabolites).
Target species
Dogs, cats
Indications
Dogs:
Alleviation of inflammation and pain in both acute and chronic musculo-skeletal disorders. Reduction of post-operative pain and inflammation following orthopaedic and soft tissue surgery.
Cats:
Reduction of post-operative pain after ovariohysterectomy and minor soft tissue surgery.
Dosage
For subcutaneous or intravenous use.
Particular care should be taken with regard to the accuracy of dosing including the use of an appropriate dosing device and careful estimation of body weight.
Avoid introduction of contamination during use.
Dogs:
Musculo-skeletal disorders:
Single subcutaneous injection at a dosage of 0.2 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 0.4 ml/10 kg body weight).
Reduction of post-operative pain (over a period of 24 hours):
Single intravenous or subcutaneous injection at a dosage of 0.2 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 0.4 ml/10 kg body weight) before surgery, for example at the time of induction of anaesthesia.
Cats:
Reduction of post-operative pain:
Single subcutaneous injection at a dosage of 0.3 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 0.06 ml/kg body weight) before surgery, for example at the time of induction of anaesthesia.
As the vial should not be broached more than 50 times the user should select the most appropriate vial size according to the target species to be treated.
Contraindications
Do not use in cases of hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
Do not use in dogs and cats suffering from gastrointestinal disorders such as irritation and haemorrhage, impaired hepatic, cardiac or renal function and haemorrhagic disorders.
Do not use in dogs and cats less than 6 weeks of age nor in cats of less than 2 kg.
Adverse reactions
Dogs, cats:
| Frequency | Adverse events |
|---|---|
| Rare (1 to 10 animals / 10,000 animals treated): | Appetite loss1, lethargy1; Vomiting1, diarrhoea1, blood in faeces1,2; Renal failure1 |
| Very rare (<1 animal / 10,000 animals treated, including isolated reports): | Haemorrhagic diarrhoea1, haematemesis1, gastric ulcer1, small intestine ulcer1; Elevated liver enzymes1; Anaphylactoid reaction3 |
1These adverse events occur generally within the first treatment week and are in most cases transient and disappear following termination of the treatment but in very rare cases may be serious or fatal.
2Occult.
3Should be treated symptomatically.
Reporting adverse events is important. It allows continuous safety monitoring of a veterinary medicinal product. Reports should be sent, preferably via a veterinarian, to either the marketing authorisation holder or its local representative or the national competent authority via the national reporting system. See the package leaflet for respective contact details.
Warnings
Special precautions for safe use in the target species:
If adverse reactions occur, treatment should be discontinued and the advice of a veterinarian should be sought.
Avoid use in severely dehydrated, hypovolaemic or hypotensive animals which require parenteral rehydration, as there may be a potential risk of renal toxicity. During anaesthesia, monitoring and fluid therapy should be considered as standard practice.
Any oral follow-up therapy using meloxicam or other NSAIDs should not be administered in cats, as appropriate dosage regimens for such follow-up treatments have not been established.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
Meloxicam may cause allergic reactions. People with known hypersensitivity to Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) should avoid contact with the veterinary medicinal product.
Accidental self-injection may give rise to pain. In case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician.
This product can cause eye irritation. In case of contact with the eyes, immediately rinse thoroughly with water.
Special precautions for the protection of the environment:
Not applicable.
3.11 Special restrictions for use and special conditions for use, including restrictions on the use of antimicrobial and antiparasitic veterinary medicinal products in order to limit the risk of development of resistance
Not applicable.
Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
Pregnancy and lactation:
The safety of the veterinary medicinal product has not been established during pregnancy and lactation. Do not use in pregnant or lactating animals.
Interactions
Other NSAIDs, diuretics, anticoagulants, aminoglycoside antibiotics and substances with high protein binding may compete for binding and thus lead to toxic effects. The veterinary medicinal product must not be administered in conjunction with other NSAIDs or glucocorticosteroids. Concurrent administration of potential nephrotoxic veterinary medicinal products should be avoided. In animals at anaesthetic risk (e.g. aged animals) intravenous or subcutaneous fluid therapy during anaesthesia should be taken into consideration. When anaesthesia and NSAID are concomitantly administered, a risk for renal function cannot be excluded.
Pre-treatment with anti-inflammatory substances may result in additional or increased adverse effects and accordingly a treatment-free period with such veterinary medicinal products should be observed for at least 24 hours before commencement of treatment. The treatment-free period, however, should take into account the pharmacological properties of the products used previously.
Overdose
In case of overdose symptomatic treatment should be initiated.
Special warnings
None.
Withdrawal period
Not applicable
Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this veterinary medicinal product must not be mixed with other veterinary medicinal products.
Immediate packaging
Colourless type I glass vials closed with a bromobutyl rubber stopper and sealed with an aluminium cap.
Pack sizes:
Cardboard box containing 1 vial of 20 ml
Cardboard box containing 1 vial of 50 ml
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Storage
This veterinary medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Shelf life
Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 3 years
Shelf life after first opening the immediate packaging: 28 days
Disposal of unused product
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater.
Use take-back schemes for the disposal of any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived thereof in accordance with local requirements and with any national collection systems applicable to the veterinary medicinal product concerned.
Additional information
Vm 34534/5004
8 DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION
30 June 2021
9 DATE OF THE LAST REVISION OF THE SUMMARY OF THE PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
November 2025
10 CLASSIFICATION OF VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Veterinary medicinal product subject to prescription.>
Find more product information by searching for the ‘Product Information Database’ on www.gov.uk.
Gavin Hall Approved: 26 March 2026
Registration holder
Emdoka bvba
Regulations
- Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/2033), Schedule 32